Our service is available for children and young people between the ages of 6-18.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. It is one of the most common mental health disorders diagnosed in children and often continues into adolescence and adulthood.
There are three primary presentations of ADHD:
Predominantly Inattentive Type – Difficulty sustaining attention, following instructions, and organizing tasks.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type – Excessive fidgeting, difficulty staying seated, impulsive behavior.
Combined Type – Symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
ADHD is diagnosed based on behavioral criteria outlined in the DSM-5. A comprehensive evaluation involves:
Clinical interviews with the child and caregivers
Behavior rating scales and questionnaires
Observation in different settings (e.g., school and home)
Medical exams to rule out other conditions
Diagnosis should be made by a trained professional such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist.
Effective treatment often involves a multimodal approach, including:
1. Behavioral Therapy:
Parent training in behavior management
Classroom interventions and accommodations
Skills training for the child (e.g., time management, organization)
2. Medication:
Stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate, amphetamines) are most commonly prescribed and often effective
Non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine, guanfacine) for those who don’t tolerate stimulants
3. Educational Support:
Education Health and Care Plan (EHCP)
Tutoring and academic interventions
4. Psychosocial Support:
Counseling for comorbid conditions (e.g., anxiety, depression)
Family therapy to improve communication and support
You’re not alone and you don’t have to navigate this journey by yourself. Reach out to Vine Health today and discover how mental health care can empower a healthier, more fulfilling life.